CQ CQ de JF3KNW

還暦を迎え、身の丈に合った、無理をしない、シンプル・ライフ備忘録

2024年12月

1月3日~12日の日の出時刻は7時7分。
年間でもっとも日の出が遅い。そのあと少しずつ日の出時刻が早くなっていく。
一方、日の入り時刻は1月の1か月間で30分ほど遅くなる。
日没が遅くなるのが実感できそうだ。

12月30日付 神戸新聞から抜粋。

 日の出    日の入り
1月  1日 7:06 16:59
1月10日 7:07 17:07
1月20日 7:04 17:16
1月31日 6:58 17:27

小寒 1月5日  成人の日1月13日  大寒1月20日

SSNの数値の割りにバンドのコンディションはあまり良くないような気がするが、真冬のコンディションはこんなものか?

12月28日付 425DX News #1756から抜粋

PERIOD(D/M)     CALL                                                      425#
till  02/01 2025 4X8NER and 4Z8NER: special stations                   1754
till  03/01 2025 JD1BMH: Chichijima (AS-031), Ogasawara                 1755
till  04/01 2025 J75K: Dominica (NA-101)                               1753
till  07/01 2025 3D2GE: Fiji                                           1754
till  15/01 2025 FO/DL7JLL (French Polynesia) and VP6JLL (Pitcairn)     1754
till  30/01 2025 CN2REB: Morocco                                       1751
till  28/02 2025 TJ/TK1CX: Cameroon                                     1755
till  15/03 2025 JG8NQJ/JD1: Minami Torishima (OC-073)                 1749
till  01/09 2025 V73KW: Marshall Islands                               1746
29/12-03/01 2025 HD8FG: Galapagos Islands (SA-004)                     1755
29/12-14/01 2025 9Y4/WA3DX: Trinidad (SA-011)                           1755
30/12-03/01 2025 KH0/AJ6VJ: Saipan (OC-086), Mariana Islands           1755
31/12-06/01 2025 V4/G4DVB: St.Kitts (NA-104)                           1755
01/01-28/01 2025 GB2KW: special callsign (Scotland)                     1756
01/01-28/01 2025 GB5KWD and GB6KW: special callsign (England) 1756
01/01-28/01 2025 GB9KW: special callsign (Wales)                       1756
01/01-08/02 2025 8R1TM: Guyana                                         1755
01/01-31/12 2025 ZS100SARL: special callsign                           1756
02/01-31/01 2025 K3Y: Straight Key Century Club                         1756
04/01-05/01 2025 C5RK: Gambia                                           1755
04/01-31/01 2025 GB200LB: special callsign (Scotland)                   1756
09/01-12/01 2025 5W0GE: Samoa                                           1754
09/01-26/01 2025 FG/VA3QSL: Guadeloupe (NA-102)                         1756
10/01-02/04 2025 TY5C: Benin                                           1755
11/01-12/01 2025 6W1RD: Senegal                                         1755
12/01-15/01 2025 KH8/OE3GEA: American Samoa                             1754
12/01-27/01 2025 TX7N: Marquesas Islands (OC-027)                       1756
12/01-27/01 2025 TX7MAS: Marquesas Islands (OC-027)                     1756
16/02-04/03 2025 FS/VA3QSL: Sint Maarten (NA-105)                       1756
17/01-02/02 2025 C8K: Mozambique                                       1756
18/01-21/01 2025 KH6/OE3GEA: Hawaii                                     1754
24/01-26/01 2025 TX7WW: Marquesas Islands (OC-027)                     1756
26/01-27/01 2025 TX100REF: Marquesas Islands (OC-027)                   1756
27/01-16/02 2025 PJ7/VA3QSL: Sint Maarten (NA-105)                     1756
January     2025 FT4YM/p: Antarctica                                   1748
January     2025 HR5/F2JD: Honduras                                     1749
January     2025 T32TTT: Christmas Island (OC-024), East Kiribati       1753
January     2025 TR8CR: Gabon                                           1746
January     2025 ZS7ANF: Wolf's Fang Runway, Antarctica                 1749

C9     - The  Czech DXpedition Group (OK1BOA, OK1CRM, OK1FCJ, OK1GK,  OK2ZA,
         OK2ZC, OK2ZI and OK6DJ  will  be  active  as  C8K  from  Mozambique
         between 17 January and 2 February.  They will operate SSB, CW,  FT8
         and RTTY with several stations on 160-6 metres  with a focus on the
         low  bands,  and  via  satellite  (QO-100).   Subject  to  Internet
         availability,  they will use  Club Log's Livestream.  QSL via LoTW,
         Club  Log's  OQRS,  or  via  OK6DJ.  See  https://www.cdxp.cz/  and
         bookmark https://www.facebook.com/groups/1472348776313779  for more
         information and updates.
FO/M   - A large multi-national team  will be active as  TX7N  from Hiva Oa,
         Marquesas Islands (OC-027) on 12-27 January.  They will operate CW,
         SSB and digital modes on 160-6 metres with five stations.  In addi-
         tion to TX7N, other three special callsigns will be used:
         TX7MAS to be used for EME and satellite;
         TX7WW to be used on  24-26 January  during  the  CQ WW 160-Meter CW
         Contest;
         TX100REF in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the  Reseau des
         Emetteurs Francais, to be used during the French HF Championship CW
         (26-27 January)
         QSL  exclusively  via Club Log's OQRS (direct and bureau cards) and
         LoTW. See https://tx7n.com/ and https://www.facebook.com/TX7N25 for
         more information and updates.
GM     - Terry,  GM3WUX  will  be  active  as  GB200LB  on  4-31 January  to
         celebrate the bicentenary of the invention of the Braille code.  He
         will operate mainly CW. QSL via M0OXO's OQRS.
GW     - Kev, GW0PUH will be active as GB9KW on  1-28 January  using vintage
         equipment manufactured by KW Electronics Ltd  during the  1960s and
         1970s. Main activity will be over the  "KW Weekend"  (4-5 January).
         Other  special  callsigns  are expected to be  on the air,  notably
         GB2KW from Scotland, GB5KWD  and  GB6KW from England,  and possibly
         others. QSL via operator's instructions.
W      - The Straight Key Century Club's annual on-air event,  commemorating
         the club's founding in 2006  and  celebrating the original  instru-
         ments of early radiotelegraphy (straight key, bug and cootie keys),
         will run on 2-31 January.  Look for K3Y to be aired from the ten US
         call areas (K3Y/0 through K3Y/9), plus /KH6, /KL7 and /KP4.  Infor-
         mation  on  the event  and  QSLing instructions  can  be  found  on
         https://skccgroup.com/k3y/k3y.php.
ZS     - On 20 May 2025, the  South African Radio League  will celebrate its
         100th anniversary. The SARL Centenary Marathon QSO Party  is set to
         kick off for a year-long operating event starting from 00:00 UTC on
         1 January and ending at 23:59 UTC  on 31 December 2025.  Throughout
         the year, the SARL,  with  the aid of  its members  and  associated
         clubs, will be on the air with a special event callsign  ZS100SARL,
         as well as the permanent callsigns  ZS6SRL and ZS9HQ, and  possibly
         other  special event callsigns.  A number of awards will be  avail-
         able, see https://mysarl.org.za/centenary-marathon/ for more infor-
         mation.
CARIBBEAN TOUR ---> Jeff, VA3QSL  will be active holiday style as  FG/VA3QSL
from  Guadeloupe (NA-102) on 9-26 January,  as PJ7/VA3QSL from  Sint Maarten
(NA-105) between  27 January and  16 February,  and  as FS/VA3QSL  from  St.
Martin (NA-105) between 16 February and 4 March. He will operate SSB, CW and
digital modes on 40-6 metres.  QSLs via LoTW,  or via home call  (direct and
bureau).

12月は忙しく、2回の週末は全く無線の時間を取ることができなかった。
正月休みの間に、2回の週末4日分の無線の時間を取りたい。

12月21日付 425DX News #1755から抜粋

PERIOD(D/M)     CALL                                                      425#
till  25/12      TX24HAID: New Caledonia                               1754
till  31/12      4U30B: special callsign (Italy)                       1747
till  31/12      C5GM: The Gambia                                       1730
till  31/12      OF9X: special callsign                                 1754
till  31/12      TO0J: French Guiana                                   1753
till  15/01 2025 FO/DL7JLL (French Polynesia) and VP6JLL (Pitcairn) 1754
till  30/01 2025 CN2REB: Morocco                                       1751
till  28/02 2025 TJ/TK1CX: Cameroon                                     1755
till  15/03 2025 JG8NQJ/JD1: Minami Torishima (OC-073)                 1749
till  01/09 2025 V73KW: Marshall Islands                               1746
22/12            KH7AL/KH9: Wake Island (OC-053)                       1755
23/12            KH7AL/KH9: Wake Island (OC-053)                       1755
23/12-03/01 2025 JD1BMH: Chichijima (AS-031), Ogasawara            1755
24/12-30/12      3B8/DJ2TG: Mauritius (AF-049)                         1755
25/12-02/01 2025 4X8NER and 4Z8NER: special stations                   1754
25/12-07/01 2025 3D2GE: Fiji                                           1754
26/12-04/01 2025 J75K: Dominica (NA-101)                               1753
27/12-30/12      YJ0GE: Vanuatu                                         1754
29/12            KH7AL/KH9: Wake Island (OC-053)                       1755
30/12            KH7AL/KH9: Wake Island (OC-053)                       1755
29/12-03/01 2025 HD8FG: Galapagos Islands (SA-004)                     1755
29/12-14/01 2025 9Y4/WA3DX: Trinidad (SA-011)                           1755
30/12-03/01      KH0/AJ6VJ: Saipan (OC-086), Mariana Islands           1755
31/12-06/01 2025 V4/G4DVB: St.Kitts (NA-104)                           1755
December         5R8IC: Sainte-Marie Island (AF-090)                   1742
December         A71QND: special callsign                               1753
December         HR5/F2JD: Honduras                                     1749
December         T32TTT: Christmas Island (OC-024), East Kiribati       1753
December         TR8CR: Gabon                                           1746

9Y     - Earl, WA3DX will be active as 9Y4/WA3DX from Trinidad (SA-011) from
         29 December to 14 January.  He will operate  FT8 and FT4  on  40-10
         metres. QSL via LoTW, or direct to home call. [TNX The Daily DX]
HC8    - Gus, HC2FG will be active again as HD8FG from Santa Cruz, Galapagos
         Islands (SA-004) between  29 December and 3 January. He will be QRV
         on 6 metres FT8 only. QSL via LoTW, or direct to HC2FG.
JD1_oga- Once again Harry, JG7PSJ will be active as  JD1BMH from  Chichijima
         (AS-031), Ogasawara from 23 December to 3 January.  He will operate
         CW, SSB and RTTY on 80-10m.  QSL via JD1BMH (bureau),  or direct to
         JG7PSJ. Logsearch on http://jg7psj.starfree.jp/jd1bmh/. He does not
         use LoTW or PayPal.
KH0    - Ken, JO1VRK is expected to be active as KH0/AJ6VJ from Saipan  (OC-
         086), Mariana Islands from 30 December to 3 January. He will be QRV
         on 40, 20, 17, 15, 12 and 10 metres CW, FT8, FT4, RTTY and SSB. QSL
         via LoTW and eQSL.
KH9    - Currently stationed on Wake Island (OC-053), Allen, KH7AL is active
         as KH7AL/KH9 in his spare time  [425DXN 1752].  He operates SSB and
         some CW on 40, 30, 20, 17, 15 and 10 metres. Next planned activity:
         15 December at  19.30 UTC on 10m SSB. He keeps an "Activation Blog"
         and an "Upcoming" section on  https://sites.google.com/view/kh7al/.
         QSL via home call, direct or bureau.
KH9    - Currently stationed on Wake Island (OC-053), Allen, KH7AL is QRV as
         KH7AL/KH9 in his spare time [425DXN 1754]. Next planned activities:
         22 December +/- 20:00 UTC on 10m SSB
         23 December +/- 08:00 UTC on 17m SSB
         29 December +/- 20:00 UTC on 17m SSB
         30 December +/- 08:00 UTC on 17m SSB
         QSL via home call,  direct or bureau. He keeps an "Activation Blog"
         and an "Upcoming" section on https://sites.google.com/view/kh7al/.
T32    - The Rebel DX Group  has  been  active  as  T32TTT  from  Kiritimati
         (Christmas Island,  OC-024),  East Kiribati [425DXN 1753]  since 17
         December. This is a 2-man activity, with planned operations on 160-
         6 metres CW (two stations), SSB (one station)  and FT8/FT4 (as many
         as twelve stations). Multiple bands can be in use at the same time,
         and  two signals  can be aired  at the same time  on  two different
         frequencies on the same band  -  see https://www.qrz.com/db/T32TTT.
         QSL via Club Log's OQRS for LoTW and direct cards.
TJ     - Thierry, TK1CX  is currently  working in Cameroon  through February
         2025. In his spare time he is QRV as TJ/TK1CX on 20, 17, 15, 12 and
         10 metres; he operates mainly FT8 "with a solar power supply".  QSL
         via LoTW, eQSL, or via EA5ZD.
TY     - Gerard, F5NVF  will be active  holiday style  as  TY5C  from  Benin
         between 10 January and 2 April.  He will operate CW, FT8  and "very
         little SSB" on the HF bands  and hopefully 6 metres.  QSL direct to
         F5RAV, or via LoTW.
V4     - Brian, GW4DVB  will be active as  V4/G4DVB  from  St.Kitts (NA-104)
         from  31 December to 6 January.  QSL direct to  Brian Price, PO Box
         2020, Llanharan, Pontyclun, CF72 9ZA, United Kingdom.
4X     - To celebrate the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, the Israel Association
         of Radio  Communication  (formerly  known  as  Israel Amateur Radio
         Club) will be running special event stations 4X8NER and 4Z8NER from
         25 December to 2 January 2025. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, or via 4Z5MU.  A
         certificate will be available: https://tools.iarc.org/chanukah24/.
OH     - Once again Santa Radio, OF9X (Old Father Nine Xmas)  will be active
         on 13-31 December  on  160-6 metres  CW, SSB and FT8.  QSL via Club
         Log's OQRS, or via OH2BH.
         Each operator  will send  his suffix  as part  of the report  (e.g.
         599BH for Martti, OH2BH).  You  can  contact a maximum of  16 Santa
         operators  on a variety of  bands and modes,  which  makes up  your
         Santa run total score.  This time  the score card  is  reported  on
         https://www.qrz.com/db/OF9X. The Santa Radio operators are:
         Rami   OH2BCI (BCI)       Juha   OH2LQ  (LQ)
         Martti OH2BH  (BH)        Pekka  OH2TA  (TA)
         Davide OH2BLS (BLS)       Henri  OH3JR  (JR)
         Era    OH2CV  (CV)        Pauli  OH5BQ  (BQ)
         Arttu  OH2FB  (FB)        Alex   OH5UY  (UY)
         Jorma  OH2KI  (KI)        Reijo  OH7GGX (GGX)
         Jyri   OH2KM  (KM)        Tero   OH7WP  (WP)
         Arto   OH2KW  (KW)        Esa    OH7WV  (WV)
UA     - Special callsigns R2025NY and UE25NY will be active from  29 Decem-
         ber to 8 January for the annual  "Russian New Year"  radio marathon
         organized by the Miller DX Club (https://mdxc.ru/). QSLs via RQ7L.

PACIFIC TOUR ---> Reportedly,  Gerhard, OE3GEA  will be active holiday style
from New Caledonia, Fiji, Vanuatu, Samoa, American Samoa and Hawaii  between
20 December and 21 January:
20-25 December          TX24HAID    Noumea (OC-032)
25 December-7 January   3D2GE       Nadi (OC-016) and Nacula (OC-156)
27-30 December          YJ0GE       Port Vila (OC-035)
9-12 January            5W0GE       Apia (OC-097)
12-15 January           KH8/OE3GEA  Pago Pago (OC-045)
18-21 January           KH6/OE3GEA  Hawaii
He will operate CW on 30-10 metres. QSLs via OE3GEA, direct or bureau.

PACIFIC TRIP ---> Hardy, DL7JLL will be active as  FO/DL7JLL  from Mangareva
(OC-063),  French Polynesia  and  as  VP6JLL  from  Pitcairn Island (OC-044)
Between 18 December and 15 January 2025.  He will operate SSB only on 20, 15
and 10 metres. QSLs via home call.[TNX DX World]

ソーラーサイクルの上昇に伴い28Mhzのコンディションが良くなっている。
とは言え、もっとガツンと信号が入感することを期待していたが、期待していたほどには強力に聞こえてこない気がする。
休日の朝には北米、中南米にアンテナを向けにワッチ。

先日エルサルバドルのYS1ECBとQSO。
QRZ.comにデータをアップしてほしいというメールが来た。
QRZ.comのログを十分に活用することができていないと反省。

Hello Nobu ,
It was a pleasant surprise to hear you in 10 meters!!!
I am very glad to make this contact with you. Therefore
I would like to ask you to please confirm our QSO on qrz.com  !
I realize that you have not used qrz.com since 2022 .But Please do me this favor .I am including the data for the QSO.
DATA   2024-12-06   UTC23:45  SSB   10 meter band   Report  You 55  me 55 
Best 73s to you Nobu from Augusto YS1ECB

12月7日付 425DX News #1753から抜粋

PERIOD(D/M)     CALL                                                      425#
till  09/12       TL8ES: Central African Republic                   1751
till  11/12       VU4A: Andaman Islands (AS-001)                         1752
till  12/12       3D2TP: Viti Levu (OC-016), Fiji                      1748
till  13/12       TO9W: Saint Martin (NA-105)                         1749
till  13/12       V73WE: Majuro (OC-029), Marshall Islands               1749
till  16/12       A91ND: special callsign                               1752
till  17/12       V47NH: Nevis Island (NA-104)                       1752
till  18/12       PJ7PL: Sint Maarten (NA-105)                       1745
till  31/12       C5GM: The Gambia                                       1730
till  30/01 2025 CN2REB: Morocco                                       1751
till  15/03 2025 JG8NQJ/JD1: Minami Torishima (OC-073)                 1749
till  30/04 2025 RI1ANE: Progress Station, Antarctica (AN-016)         1702
till  01/09 2025 V73KW: Marshall Islands                               1746
08/12-17/12       V31CN: Glover's Reef (NA-180)                         1753
09/12-17/12       8Q7RL: Maldives (AS-013)                               1753
09/12-17/12       VP2V/AG9A, VP2V/K2KW: British Virgin Isls (NA-023) 1751
09/12-17/12       VP2V/K5PI, VP2V/KD4D: British Virgin Isls (NA-023)    1751
09/12-18/12       8Q7IL: Maldives (AS-013)                               1753
10/12-16/12       YJ0CA: Vanuatu (OC-035)                               1753
10/12-25/12       EG7FN: special callsign                               1753
11/12-18/12       V47V: St. Kitts (NA-104)                               1753
12/12-18/12       A91QTR: special callsign                               1753
13/12-19/12       S21DX: Dal Char Island (AS-140)                       1751
14/12-15/12       VP2VMM: British Virgin Islands (NA-023)               1751
20/12-31/12       TO0J: French Guiana                                   1753
26/12-04/01 2025 J75K: Dominica (NA-101)                               1753
December         5R8IC: Sainte-Marie Island (AF-090)                   1742
December         A71QND: special callsign                               1753
December         FT4YM/p: Antarctica                                   1748
December         HR5/F2JD: Honduras                                     1749
December         TR8CR: Gabon                                           1746
December         ZS7ANF: Wolf's Fang Runway, Antarctica                 1749

CN     - Ralf, DB4REB will be active as CN2REB  while vacationing in Morocco
         from  30 November to 30 January 2025.  He plans to operate  CW, FT8
         and SSB on various bands from Agadir  and some POTA sites along the
         coast. See https://www.qrz.com/db/CN2REB for updates. QSL via eQSL,
         or direct to home call.
S2     - Team S21DX  will be active again from  Dal Char Island (AS-140)  on
         13-19 December. Their primary objective this year is to concentrate
         on training and  capacity building  for local young amateurs,  with
         the aim of enhancing  their understanding of different types of  HF
         antennas, propagation and pile-up handling.  Plans are to be QRV on
         160-10 metres for  at least 20 hours a day  with  two stations  for
         SSB/FT8 (F/H),  one for FT8 F/H  and  one for RTTY.  QSL via EB7DX;
         QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW and Club Log.  See https://s21dx.org/
         for   more  information,  as well as https://www.facebook.com/s21dx
         for updates.
VP2V   - Look  for  VP2V/AG9A,  VP2V/K2KW,  VP2V/K5PI  and  VP2V/KD4D  to be
         active  from  Anegada, British  Virgin  Islands  (NA-023)  on  9-17
         December.  They will operate CW, SSB and  maybe digital modes,  and
         will participate in the  ARRL 10 Meter Contest  as VP2VMM  (QSL via
         LoTW, Club Log's OQRS, or direct to KU9C). [TNX The Daily DX]
TL     - Elvira, IV3FSG will be active as TL8ES from Bangui, Central African
         Republic from 25 November to 9 December.  She will operate SSB, CW,
         FT8 (MSHV),  FT4  and RTTY  on  160-6 metres,  and will enable Club
         Log's Live Stream.  One station will be monitoring 6 metres  (50313
         kHz) 24/7 for possible openings. QSL via Club Log's OQRS,  LoTW, or
         direct  to   IK2DUW.   See  https://www.qrz.com/db/TL8ES  for  more
         information.
VU4    - Krish,  W4VKU has been active as VU4A from the Andaman Islands (AS-
         001)  since  27 November,  and expects  to  remain  there  until 11
         December. He operates FT8 (MSHV)  and SSB on 160-6 metres.  On FT8,
         send your grid,  as  Krish  will enable MSHV  to  filter  "received
         stations based  on their  distance  from VU4",  and  "to answer the
         farthest DX first".  QSL via  Club Log's OQRS,  LoTW,  or direct to
         W4VKU.
KH9    - Currently stationed on Wake Island (OC-053), Allen, KH7AL is active
         as KH7AL/KH9 in his spare time. He operates mainly SSB with some CW
         on 40, 30, 20, 17, 15 and 10 metres. "He will be working a rotation
         of three months on the island then one month off the island  for at
         least one year".  QSL via home call,  direct  or  bureau.  [TNX The
         Daily DX]
8Q     - Reiner, DL2AAZ will be active as  8Q7RL  from the Maldives (AS-013)
         on 9-17 December.  He will operate SSB and FT8 on 40-10 metres. QSL
         via home call, direct or bureau.  Also QRV will be David, HB9ILL as
         8Q7IL, on 9-18 December.  He will run  10 watts  on  40, 20 and  10
         metres SSB. [TNX The Daily DX]
A7     - A71QND is the special callsign for the  Qatar Amateur Radio Society
         to celebrate Qatar National Day (18 December).
         Also  taking part in the celebrations  will be the  Bahrain Amateur
         Radio Society as A91QTR on 12-18 December, and the Emirates Amateur
         Radio Society as A60QATAR on  18-22 December  (individual operators
         may append  a  serial number  to the special callsign),  as well as
         possibly the  Kuwait Amateur Radio Society as  9K9QATAR,  the Royal
         Omani Amateur Radio Society  as  A43QAT,  the  Saudi Amateur  Radio
         Society as HZ1QATAR.
FY     - Joe, OZ0J  will  be active as  TO0J  from  French Guiana  on  20-31
         December.  He will operate FT8, CW and SSB on 80-6 metres.  QSL via
         Club Log's OQRS (preferred),  LoTW,  eQSL,  or direct to home call.
         See https://to0j.oz0j.dk/ for more information.
J7     - Team  J75K  (namely FM5WD, IK3ZAQ and IV3JVJ)  will be active  from
         Dominica (NA-101) from 26 December to 4 January.  They will operate
         SSB, CW and FT8/FT4  on  160-6 metres.  QSL via LoTW,  or direct to
         IV3JVJ;  logsearch on Club Log.  See https://j75k.jimdofree.com for
         more information.
V3     - Mike, VE7ACN  will be active as  V31CN  from Manta Island, Glover's
         Reef (NA-180),  Belize on 8-17 December.  He will operate mainly CW
         with  some SSB and FT8 on  80-10 metres.  QSL via  Club Log's OQRS,
         LoTW, or via home call
V4     - Jim, NT5V will be active holiday style as V47V  from St. Kitts (NA-
         104) on 11-18 December. He will operate mostly SSB and FT8 on 40-10
         metres. QSL via LoTW, or via home call.
YJ     - Chris, VK2YUS will be active again as YJ0CA from Port Vila (OC-035)
         Vanuatu between 10 and 16 December, including an entry in the  ARRL
         10 Meter Contest.  He will operate SSB on  40-10  metres, typically
         between 21 UTC and 10 UTC. QSL direct to home call. He does not use
         LoTW or Club Log.

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